What are Collocations?

Collocations are words that often go together. They are like word friends. For example, in English, we say heavy rain, not strong rain. Even if strong seems to make sense, heavy is the natural choice.

Learning collocations makes your English sound more natural and fluent. It also helps you understand native speakers better.

When to Use Make?

私たちはよく make when we create, produce, or cause something to happen. Think of it as building or forming something new.

• For creating or producing:
  make a cake
  make a noise
  make a plan
• For decisions or choices:
  make a decision
  make a choice
• For reactions or impressions:
  make a good impression
  make someone happy
• For speaking or sounds:
  make a speech
  make a phone call

When to Use Do?

We generally use do for actions, tasks, or general activities. It often refers to performing an activity or completing a duty.

• For tasks or duties:
  do homework
  do the laundry
  do the dishes
• For general activities (often with something, anything, nothing):
  do something
  do nothing
• For work or business:
  do business
  do a good job
• For favors or harm:
  do a favor
  do harm

When to Use Give?

当社では give when we transfer something to someone, offer something, or perform an action for another person.

• For offering or transferring:
  give a gift
  give money
  give a hug
• For communication or information:
  give advice
  give a presentation
  give directions
• For reactions or sounds:
  give a laugh
  give a shout
• For medical or physical actions:
  give an injection
  give birth

例

• I need to make a phone call to my mother.
• Please do your best on the exam.
• Can you give me some advice about my new job?
• She always makes a good impression on her clients.
• We decided to do some volunteer work this weekend.
• He gave a big smile when he saw his friends.

練習

スペイン語話者がよく犯す間違い

Spanish speakers often confuse make そして do because both can translate to 'hacer'. Also, give can be tricky when it means 'dar' but has specific collocations.

• Confusing make そして do:
  誤り： I need to do a decision.
  正しい： I need to make a decision. (You create the decision.)

  誤り： Can you make me a favor?
  正しい： Can you do me a favor? (You perform the favor.)

• Confusing give with make または do:
  誤り： I will make you some advice.
  正しい： I will give you some advice. (You offer the advice.)

  誤り： She did a presentation.
  正しい： She gave a presentation. (You deliver the presentation.)

よくある質問

Why are collocations important in English?

Collocations help your English sound natural and fluent. Using the correct word combinations shows a higher level of English proficiency and helps you communicate more effectively, just like native speakers do.

Is there a simple rule to know when to use make または do?

Unfortunately, there isn't one simple rule that covers all cases. The best way to learn is by memorizing common collocations and practicing them. Think of make for creating/producing and do for performing tasks, but always check specific phrases.

How can I remember all these collocations?

Practice is key! Try reading English books, watching movies, and listening to podcasts. Pay attention to how native speakers use make, do, 、および give. You can also make flashcards or keep a notebook with new collocations and example sentences.

Can I use give for everything I offer or provide?

No, not always. While give means 'dar' in Spanish, English uses specific collocations. For example, you make a suggestion, not give a suggestion. Always learn the full collocation to be accurate.

関連レッスン

• Collocations
• Collocations