{"id":272782,"date":"2026-07-18T03:00:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/langcom.org\/?p=272782"},"modified":"2026-07-18T03:00:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T08:00:52","slug":"there-is-there-are-pre-a1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/langcom.com.br\/ja\/blog\/there-is-there-are-pre-a1-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300cThere is\u300d\u3068\u300cThere are\u300d\u3092\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3057\u3088\u3046\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5834\u6240\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\uff08Pre-A1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001 There is<\/span> \u307e\u305a\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\uff08\u5358\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066 There are<\/span> \u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8b\u67c4\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002.<\/strong> \u3053\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u8eab\u306e\u56de\u308a\u306e\u7269\u3084\u4eba\u3001\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u672c\u304c1\u518a\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 There is a book on the table.<\/span> 2\u518a\u306e\u672c\u304c\u898b\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059 There are two books on the table.<\/span> \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f There is<\/span> \u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 a cat<\/span>) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 some water<\/span>). \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f There are<\/span> \u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 three chairs<\/span>). \u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff1a Is there…?<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f Are there…?<\/span> \u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001 not<\/span>: There isn’t<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f There aren’t<\/span>. \u3053\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u81ea\u4fe1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/div>\n

\u300cThere is\u300d\u3068\u300cThere are\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n

There is<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 There are<\/span> \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cHay\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u300c\u4f55\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u307c\u3046<\/h3>

\u5c11\u4eba\u6570\u5236\u30fb24\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306eAI\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5bfe\u7b56<\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u304b\u3089 $<\/span>39<\/bdi><\/span><\/strong> $<\/span>79<\/bdi><\/span><\/s> \u6708\u984d<\/p>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/div>\n

\u300cThere is\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\uff08\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 There is<\/span> 1\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u307e\u305f\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u7269\uff08\u5358\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f53\u793e\u306f There is<\/span> \u300c\u6c34\u300d\u300c\u7802\u7cd6\u300d\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • There is a pen on the desk.<\/span> \uff08\u30da\u30f31\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n
  • There is some milk in the fridge.<\/span> \uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u300cmilk\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u300cThere are\u300d\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 There are<\/span> 2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u3084\u7269\uff08\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • There are three books in the bag.<\/span> \uff083\u518a\uff09<\/li>\n
    • There are many students in the classroom.<\/span> \uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u300cThere is\u300d\uff0f\u300cThere are\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u2018<\/h2>\n

      \u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 there<\/span> \u305d\u3057\u3066 is<\/span> \/ are<\/span>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u80af\u5b9a\uff1a There is a cat.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u8cea\u554f\uff1a Is there a cat?<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u80af\u5b9a\uff1a There are two dogs.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u8cea\u554f\uff1a Are there two dogs?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/h2>\n

        \u300c\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 not<\/span> \u305d\u306e\u5f8c is<\/span> \u307e\u305f\u306f are<\/span>.<\/p>\n

        \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a isn’t<\/span> (is not<\/span>) \u304a\u3088\u3073 aren’t<\/span> (are not<\/span>).<\/p>\n

          \n
        • There isn’t a car outside.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • There aren’t any apples in the basket.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u300cThere is\u300d\uff0f\u300cThere are\u300d\u3068\u300cSome\u300d\u300cAny\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u2018<\/h2>\n

          \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3088\u304f some<\/span> \u80af\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • There is some water in the glass.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • There are some flowers in the garden.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u5f53\u793e\u3067\u306f any<\/span> \u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3084\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u5f62\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • There isn’t any sugar.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Are there any students here?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u300cThere is\u300d\u3068\u300cThere are\u300d\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/caption>\n
              \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0<\/th>\n\u5358\u6570\u5f62\uff0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b97\u540d\u8a5e<\/th>\n\u8907\u6570\u5f62<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Affirmative<\/span><\/td>\nThere is a book.<\/span> \/ There is some water.<\/span><\/td>\nThere are two books.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Negative<\/span><\/td>\nThere isn’t a book.<\/span> \/ There isn’t any water.<\/span><\/td>\nThere aren’t two books.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Question<\/span><\/td>\nIs there a book?<\/span> \/ Is there any water?<\/span><\/td>\nAre there two books?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u4f8b<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • There is a big tree in the park.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • There are many birds in the tree.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Is there a bathroom on this floor?<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Are there any shops open now?<\/span><\/li>\n
              • There isn’t any coffee left.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • There aren’t many people at the party.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • There is a lot of noise.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • There are five chairs around the table.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u7df4\u7fd2<\/h2>\n